Speculum

A speculum is a tool for vaginal examination. During an exam, the speculum dilates the vaginal walls just enough so that the healthcare provider can see the vaginal canal and cervix. The cervix is ​​the opening between the vagina and the uterus.

A speculum allows the healthcare provider to check for abnormal growths, take fluid samples for testing, and even perform surgery through your vagina.

What does a speculum look like?
Speculums come in different designs depending on their purpose. During a visit to a doctor or gynecologist, the speculum resembles the beak of a duck. They are the part of the speculum that goes into your vagina. When the parts open, the vagina becomes wider. When they close, the vagina returns to its normal size.

Speculums are made of stainless steel or plastic. Some plastic speculums have built-in lights that make it easier for the healthcare provider to view the vagina and cervix.

What are the different types of vaginal speculums?
During an examination, the healthcare provider uses the smallest speculum that allows the vagina and cervix to be viewed. Some of the most common types of vaginal speculums include the following: , Cusco, Semm, or Grave. The size varies depending on the size of the opening of the vagina.